a: x/3=z/8 

nên x/9=z/24

-6y=7z

nên \(\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)

=>y/-28=z/24

=>x/9=y/-28=z/24

Áp dụng tính chất của dãytỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{-28}=\dfrac{z}{24}=\dfrac{2x-9y}{2\cdot9-9\cdot\left(-28\right)}=\dfrac{2}{270}=\dfrac{1}{135}\)

Do đó: x=1/15; y=-28/135; z=8/45

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3\right)^{2013}\cdot\left[\left(5x-3\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

=>(5x-3)(5x-4)(5x-2)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{5};\dfrac{4}{5};\dfrac{2}{5}\right\}\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\\\sqrt{x-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\\x=2< 3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2013\\y>2014\\z>2015\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{x-2013}-1}{x-2013}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{y-2014}-1}{y-2014}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{z-2015}-1}{z-2015}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2013-4\sqrt{x-2013}+4}{4\left(x-2013\right)}+\frac{y-2014-4\sqrt{y-2014}+4}{4\left(y-2014\right)}+\frac{z-2015-4\sqrt{z-2015}+4}{4\left(z-2015\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\sqrt{x-2013}-2}{2\sqrt{x-2013}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{y-2014}-2}{2\sqrt{y-2014}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{z-2015}-2}{2\sqrt{z-2015}}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2013}-2=0\\\sqrt{y-2014}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-2015}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\y=2018\\z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ Trừ vế cho vế 2 pt ta được:

\(x^3-y^3=2\left(y-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}+2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

Thay vào pt đầu:

\(x^3+1=2x\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

4(18-5x)-12(3x-7)=15(2x-16)-6(x+14)
<=>72-20x-36x+84=30x-240x-6x-84

<=>160x=-86

<=>x=-0.0375

a) \(A=\left(x-2\right)x-3\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)+1=\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\right]\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\right]+1\)

\(A=\left(x^2-7x+10\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)+1=\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)+1\)

\(A=y^2-1+1=y^2=\left(x^2-7x+11\right)^2\)

b) đề --> bản chất không sai--> không hợp lý--> sửa

c)

Không thuộc 7-HĐT:-> bạn chịu khó nội suy từ HĐT thứ 6: [A+B]^3--> với A=x ; ___B=(x+y)--> đáp số:\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xzy=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\right]\)

hoặc:

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\right]\)

\(a,\left(3x+4\right)\left(3x-4\right)-\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-16\right)-\left(4x^2+20x+25\right)=x^2-10x+25+4x^2+4x+1-x^2+2x+x^2-2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-16-4x^2-20x-25=5x^2-6x+27\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-20x-41=5x^2-5x+27\\ \Leftrightarrow-15x=68\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{68}{15}\)Vậy..

Câu sau cũng tương tự nhé

\(\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+1\right)\)

\(5\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[5\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[5a+5b-a+b\right]\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[4a+6b\right]\)

\(7x\left(y-4\right)^2-\left(4-y\right)^3\)

\(=7x\left(4-y\right)^2-\left(4-y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(4-y\right)^2\left[7x-4+y\right]\)